![]() ![]() Union unpreparedness did not prevent a “paper blockade” of Southern ports. Thus, as states seceded, the Union could not halt the seizure of ports, ships, and naval facilities from Norfolk to New Orleans. Other squadrons routinely assigned to protect American commerce around the globe could not be recalled for months. Commanding general of the army Winfield Scott proposed an “Anaconda plan” to constrict the Confederacy between the army on land and a blockade by sea however, eight ships comprised the Home Squadron, only four of them screw steamers. Navy had no more than ninety ships, about half that number in service. President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of Southern ports the week after Fort Sumter fell but the U.S.
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